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The stem cell and tissue engineering research in Chinese ophthalmology

GE Jian, LIU Jingbo

《医学前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第1期页码 6-10 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0002-x

摘要： Much has been considerably developed recently in the ophthalmic research of stem cell (SC) and tissue engineering (TE). They have become closer to the clinical practice, standardized and observable. Leading edge research of SC and TE on the ocular surface reconstruction, neuroregeneration and protection, and natural animal model has become increasingly available. However, challenges remain on the way, especially on the aspects of function reconstruction and specific differentiation. This paper reviews the new developments in this area with an intention of identifying research priorities for the future.

关键词： available observable neuroregeneration protection function reconstruction

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Progress and perspectives of neural tissue engineering

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第4期页码 401-411 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0415-x

摘要：

Traumatic injuries to the nervous system lead to a common clinical problem with a quite high incidence and affect the patient’s quality of life. Based on a major challenge not yet addressed by current therapeutic interventions for these diseases, a novel promising field of neural tissue engineering has emerged, grown, and attracted increasing interest. This review provides a brief summary of the recent progress in the field, especially in combination with the research experience of the author’s group. Several important aspects related to tissue engineered nerves, including the theory on their construction, translation into the clinic, improvements in fabrication technologies, and the formation of a regenerative environment, are delineated and discussed. Furthermore, potential research directions for the future development of neural tissue engineering are suggested.

关键词： nerve injury tissue engineering nerve grafts

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Microorganism-derived biological macromolecules for tissue engineering

《医学前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第3期页码 358-377 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0903-0

摘要： According to literature, certain microorganism productions mediate biological effects. However, their beneficial characteristics remain unclear. Nowadays, scientists concentrate on obtaining natural materials from live creatures as new sources to produce innovative smart biomaterials for increasing tissue reconstruction in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The present review aims to introduce microorganism-derived biological macromolecules, such as pullulan, alginate, dextran, curdlan, and hyaluronic acid, and their available sources for tissue engineering. Growing evidence indicates that these materials can be used as biological material in scaffolds to enhance regeneration in damaged tissues and contribute to cosmetic and dermatological applications. These natural-based materials are attractive in pharmaceutical, regenerative medicine, and biomedical applications. This study provides a detailed overview of natural-based biomaterials, their chemical and physical properties, and new directions for future research and therapeutic applications.

关键词： biological macromolecules regenerative medicine tissue engineering exopolysaccharide carbohydrate

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Tissue engineering of cartilage, tendon and bone

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第1期页码 61-69 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0122-1

摘要：

Tissue engineering aims to produce a functional tissue replacement to repair defects. Tissue reconstruction is an essential step toward the clinical application of engineered tissues. Significant progress has recently been achieved in this field. In our laboratory, we focus on construction of cartilage, tendon and bone. The purpose of this review was to summarize the advances in the engineering of these three tissues, particularly focusing on tissue regeneration and defect repair in our laboratory. In cartilage engineering, articular cartilage was reconstructed and defects were repaired in animal models. More sophisticated tissues, such as cartilage in the ear and trachea, were reconstructed both in vitro and in vivo with specific shapes and sizes. Engineered tendon was generated in vitro and in vivo in many animal models with tenocytes or dermal fibroblasts in combination with appropriate mechanical loading. Cranial and limb bone defects were also successfully regenerated and repaired in large animals. Based on sophisticated animal studies, several clinical trials of engineered bone have been launched with promising preliminary results, displaying the high potential for clinical application.

关键词： Tissue engineering cartilage bone tendon recent advances

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Current advances for bone regeneration based on tissue engineering strategies

Rui Shi, Yuelong Huang, Chi Ma, Chengai Wu, Wei Tian

《医学前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第2期页码 160-188 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0629-9

摘要： Bone tissue engineering (BTE) is a rapidly developing strategy for repairing critical-sized bone defects to address the unmet need for bone augmentation and skeletal repair. Effective therapies for bone regeneration primarily require the coordinated combination of innovative scaffolds, seed cells, and biological factors. However, current techniques in bone tissue engineering have not yet reached valid translation into clinical applications because of several limitations, such as weaker osteogenic differentiation, inadequate vascularization of scaffolds, and inefficient growth factor delivery. Therefore, further standardized protocols and innovative measures are required to overcome these shortcomings and facilitate the clinical application of these techniques to enhance bone regeneration. Given the deficiency of comprehensive studies in the development in BTE, our review systematically introduces the new types of biomimetic and bifunctional scaffolds. We describe the cell sources, biology of seed cells, growth factors, vascular development, and the interactions of relevant molecules. Furthermore, we discuss the challenges and perspectives that may propel the direction of future clinical delivery in bone regeneration.

关键词： bone tissue engineering stem cell bone scaffold growth factor bone regeneration

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Fabrication of scaffolds in tissue engineering: A review

Peng ZHAO, Haibing GU, Haoyang MI, Chengchen RAO, Jianzhong FU, Lih-sheng TURNG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第13卷第1期页码 107-119 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0496-8

摘要：

Tissue engineering (TE) is an integrated discipline that involves engineering and natural science in the development of biological materials to replace, repair, and improve the function of diseased or missing tissues. Traditional medical and surgical treatments have been reported to have side effects on patients caused by organ necrosis and tissue loss. However, engineered tissues and organs provide a new way to cure specific diseases. Scaffold fabrication is an important step in the TE process. This paper summarizes and reviews the widely used scaffold fabrication methods, including conventional methods, electrospinning, three-dimensional printing, and a combination of molding techniques. Furthermore, the differences among the properties of tissues, such as pore size and distribution, porosity, structure, and mechanical properties, are elucidated and critically reviewed. Some studies that combine two or more methods are also reviewed. Finally, this paper provides some guidance and suggestions for the future of scaffold fabrication.

关键词： tissue engineering scaffolds electrospinning 3D printing molding techniques conventional methods

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Visualization of vascular ultrastructure during osteogenesis by tissue engineering technique

ZHANG Kaigang, ZENG Bingfang, ZHANG Changqing

《医学前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第2期页码 181-184 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0034-2

摘要： The aim of this paper was to observe and visualize the changes in osteoblasts by electron microscopy during osteogenesis using tissue engineering technique. We also studied the feasibility of improving tissue vascularization of th

关键词： feasibility engineering osteogenesis vascularization microscopy

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Bone regeneration by stem cell and tissue engineering in oral and maxillofacial region

Zhiyuan Zhang

《医学前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第4期页码 401-413 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0161-7

摘要： Clinical imperatives for the reconstruction of jaw bone defects or resorbed alveolar ridge require new therapies or procedures instead of autologous/allogeneic bone grafts. Regenerative medicine, based on stem cell science and tissue engineering technology, is considered as an ideal alternative strategy for bone regeneration. In this paper, we review the current choices of cell source and strategies on directing the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells. The preclinical animal models for bone regeneration and the key translational points to clinical success in oral and maxillofacial region are also discussed. We propose comprehensive strategies based on stem cell and tissue engineering researches, allowing for clinical application in oral and maxillofacial region.

关键词： bone regeneration animal models translational strategies oral and maxillofacial region

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Current progress on scaffolds of tissue engineering heart valves

DONG Nianguo, SHI Jiawei, CHEN Si, HONG Hao, HU Ping

《医学前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第3期页码 229-234 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0043-9

摘要： Tissue engineering heart valves (TEHV) may be the most promising valve substitute, but the study has been relatively stagnant in the recent five years due to the special position, function and mechanical property of heart valves. It is one of the key factors to select an ideal scaffold material in the construction of TEHV. And this article will briefly review the current research and progress on the scaffolds of TEHV, especially based on Chinese works.

关键词： function scaffold promising research engineering

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Cryo-copolymerization preparation of dextran-hyaluronate based supermacroporous cryogel scaffolds for tissueengineering applications

Dongjiao ZHOU, Shaochuan SHEN, Junxian YUN, Kejian YAO, Dong-Qiang LIN

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第3期页码 339-347 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1209-1

摘要： Dextran-hyaluronate (Dex-HA) based supermacroporous cryogel scaffolds for soft tissue engineering were prepared by free radical cryo-copolymerization of aqueous solutions containing the dextran methacrylate (Dex-MA) and hyaluronate methacrylate (HA-MA) at various macromonomer concentrations under the freezing condition. It was observed that the suitable total concentration of macromonomers for the preparation of Dex-HA cryogel scaffold with satisfied properties was 5% (w/w) at the HA-MA concentration of 1% (w/v), which was then used to produce the test scaffold. The obtained cryogel scaffold with 5% (w/w) macromonomer solution had high water permeability (5.1 × 10 m ) and high porosity (92.4%). The pore diameter examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was in a broad range of 50–135 μm with the mean pore diameter of 91 μm. Furthermore, the cryogel scaffold also had good elastic nature with the elastic modulus of 17.47±1.44 kPa. The culture of 3T3-L1 preadipocyte within the scaffold was investigated and observed by SEM. Cells clustered on the pore walls and grew inside the scaffold indicating the Dex-HA cryogel scaffold could be a promising porous biomaterial for applications in tissue engineering.

关键词： cryogel scaffold tissue engineering dextran hyaluronate 3T3-L1 preadipocyte

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组织工程学——现代生物生命科学的前沿

张涤生

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第10期页码 21-25

摘要：

组织工程是应用细胞生物学和工程学的原理研究和开发，以达到修复和重建损伤的组织或器官的外形和功能的生物替代物的一门新学科，是继细胞生物学和分子生物学后，人类生命科学发展史上又一新的里程碑，标志着医学将超越组织和器官移植的旧模式，进人制造组织和器官的新时代，将在21世纪中绽露头角。

文章简略介绍世界组织工程发展历史及各类组织和器官组织工程的研究现状，并介绍我国组织工程科研工作开展的最新情况。目前组织工程已有了迅猛发展，在不少方面已取得重大突破。由于其孕育的巨大科学价值_及广阔的研究和应用前景，因此加快我国组织工程的研究，尽早地投人临床应用，对我国医学科学事业和国民经济的发展具有重大意义。

关键词：组织工程可降解材料组织器官重建种子细胞

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非编码RNA及其在组织工程中的潜在应用

李石营, 钱天梅, 王星辉, 刘杰, 顾晓松

《工程（英文）》 2017年第3卷第1期页码 3-15 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.01.005

摘要：

组织工程是医学科学中一个相对较新但发展迅速的领域。非编码RNA(ncRNA) 是不编码蛋白质的功能性RNA 分子，它们可以调节细胞的行为、改变组织的生物学环境。虽然以对ncRNA 作为治疗靶点尚未进入临床实践，但ncRNA 在组织工程中的应用已经吸引了越来越多的关注，而且对ncRNA 的调节作用和释放方法的深入探讨可以促进其在组织工程中的应用。本文简要介绍了ncRNA 在神经、皮肤、肝脏、血管和肌肉的调控作用和可能的释放方法及其潜在的治疗应用价值。

关键词：组织工程非编码RNA(ncRNA) microRNA(miRNA) 神经皮肤肝脏血管系统肌肉

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Hybrid polymer biomaterials for bone tissue regeneration

Bo Lei, Baolin Guo, Kunal J. Rambhia, Peter X. Ma

《医学前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第2期页码 189-201 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0664-6

摘要： Native tissues possess unparalleled physiochemical and biological functions, which can be attributed to their hybrid polymer composition and intrinsic bioactivity. However, there are also various concerns or limitations over the use of natural materials derived from animals or cadavers, including the potential immunogenicity, pathogen transmission, batch to batch consistence and mismatch in properties for various applications. Therefore, there is an increasing interest in developing degradable hybrid polymer biomaterials with controlled properties for highly efficient biomedical applications. There have been efforts to mimic the extracellular protein structure such as nanofibrous and composite scaffolds, to functionalize scaffold surface for improved cellular interaction, to incorporate controlled biomolecule release capacity to impart biological signaling, and to vary physical properties of scaffolds to regulate cellular behavior. In this review, we highlight the design and synthesis of degradable hybrid polymer biomaterials and focus on recent developments in osteoconductive, elastomeric, photoluminescent and electroactive hybrid polymers. The review further exemplifies their applications for bone tissue regeneration.

关键词： hybrid polymer bone regeneration tissue engineering biomaterials

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组织工程进展

顾晓松

《工程（英文）》 2017年第3卷第1期页码 2-2 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.01.016

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组织工程和给药技术中的三维光制造 Review

Rúben F. Pereira, Paulo J. Bártolo

《工程（英文）》 2015年第1卷第1期页码 90-112 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015015

摘要：

组织工程中最有前景的方法就是将生物材料、细胞和生物活性分子结合加入人工的模拟环境，用以准确地模拟人体组织修复环境，并刺激组织修复和再生。这个环境必须在细胞或亚细胞尺度上模拟出尽可能接近原生细胞外基质的主要特性，只有这样此方法才会在临床应用上有效。光制造技术通过多层工艺，如对光敏预聚物的选区光交联反应，构建包含精确结构和多相材料组合的环境。细胞和治疗分子可以包含在初始水凝胶前体的溶液中，并加工成三维（3D）结构。近来，光制造也已被开发用来动态调节水凝胶的实时特性，加强控制细胞寿命和生物活性物质的传递。本文聚焦于利用3D光制造技术为组织再生和给药技术生产先进结构的相关研究，同时介绍了目前最先进的光制造技术，重点放在控制细胞生物活性因子分布形式的工作原理和生物制造方法上。因光制造技术具有工艺快速、时空控制、高分辨率和高精度等特性，故其在复杂的3D结构设计中扮演着重要角色。这种技术同样能够为组织再生构建适当的环境，并可调节治疗方法的实施状况。

关键词：三维光制造生物材料组织工程给药